JavaScript Basics
JavaScript is a feature-rich language, and there are many methods and features that a developer should be familiar with to write effective JavaScript code.
Essential features of js
- Variables and Constants:
let,const, andvarfor variable declarations. - Data Types: Understanding different data types in JavaScript such as number, string, boolean, object, null, undefined, and symbol.
- Arrays and Array Methods: Understanding how to create and manipulate arrays using methods like
push(),pop(),shift(),unshift(),map(),filter(),reduce(),sort(),slice(),splice(), etc. - Objects and Object Methods: Understanding JavaScript objects and their properties, and methods like
Object.keys(),Object.values(),Object.assign(),Object.create(), etc. - Functions: Understanding how to define and use functions, including function expressions, function declarations, and arrow functions.
- Control Flow: Understanding if-else statements, switch statements, loops (for, while, do-while), and error handling with
try,catch,finallyblocks. - Promises and Async/Await: Understanding how to handle asynchronous operations with promises and the async/await syntax.
- Event Handling: Understanding how to use events in the DOM, including methods like
addEventListenerandremoveEventListener. - Prototypes and Inheritance: JavaScript is a prototype-based language, and understanding how prototypes and inheritance work is crucial for more advanced JavaScript development.
- Closures: Closures are an important concept in JavaScript that allow functions to keep access to the scope in which they were created.
- Destructuring: This allows you to unpack values from arrays or properties from objects quickly and easily.
- Template Literals: Template literals are a way to output variables in the string.
- Modules: Understanding
importandexportfor splitting code into manageable modules. - Fetch API / AJAX: For making HTTP requests to servers.
- ES6 features and beyond: Familiarity with newer features of JavaScript, including classes, arrow functions, spread and rest operators, etc.
- This Keyword: Understanding the
thiskeyword and its context in different scenarios. - Debugging: Familiarity with using
console.log(),console.error(), and the browser's debugging tools.
These are just the basics, and there's a lot more to learn in JavaScript, but mastering these will give you a solid foundation for both client-side (browser) and server-side (Node.js (opens in a new tab)) JavaScript development.